Peridot is a semi-precious stone known for its bright green color.
Here is a detailed description of peridot:
1. Color: Peridot has a vibrant green color, ranging from olive green to yellowish-green. The intense and fresh colors of peridot are the result of the presence of iron in its composition.
2. Hardness: Peridot has a hardness of approximately 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, making it quite durable for use in jewelry. However, it is less hard than diamond or corundum.
3. Transparency: Peridot is often translucent to opaque. Higher quality stones are usually transparent, allowing light to properly penetrate and highlight their bright colors.
4. Origin: The main sources of peridot include Egypt, Myanmar, Pakistan, China, the United States, and the Hawaiian Islands. Egypt has been an important historical source for peridot, and some famous stones have been discovered in the volcanoes of Zabargad Island.
5. Meanings and traditions: Peridot is often associated with luck and prosperity. It is believed to bring positive energy, mental clarity, and emotional balance. In the past, peridot was used to protect the wearer against nightmares and negative influences.
6. Uses: Peridot is commonly used in jewelry, including rings, earrings, necklaces, and bracelets. It is a popular choice for those who appreciate green gemstones and want to add a vibrant touch to their jewelry collection.